What are terpenes?

Terpenes, by definition, are a large group of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons found in the essential oils of plants. But what does that mean? Let us explain.

 A terpene is a plant-based lipid, commonly known as an oil or fatty acid. These terpenes, along with flavonoids, are found in the trichomes of cannabis plants. These fatty acids work together to create the flavor profile and the distinct effects of each cannabis strain.

Each cannabis plant has a unique terpene profile that stimulates a certain mood and taste in your body.

Think of it like this… When you light a candle, you may associate a lavender scent with relaxing or sleeping, or you may associate a lemon scent with being clean or energetic.

Similarly, when consuming cannabis, the specific terpene profile is activated throughout the body enhancing a particular mood or taste. Also referred to as the “entourage effect,” that’s terpenes at work.

So, the more you know about what strains contain which terpenes, the more likely you are to find the perfect flower to suit your needs.  

What are the most common terpenes, and what benefits do they have?

·      Pinene is one of the most common terpenes. Pinene features a spicy forest smell and is beneficial for relieving inflammation and asthmatic issues.

·      Myrcene is a very common terpene in the Bay Area’s purple strains. It is beneficial for full-bodied pain relief. Myrcene is also found in mangoes, hops, thyme, and lemongrass.

·      Limonene is common in Sativa strains like Super Lemon Haze. It provides an uplifting, upbeat effect.

·      Linalool has been shown to help as a natural sleep aid, with relaxing qualities. Beta-caryophyllene has been found to be effective in treating tumors. It also possesses anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.

·      Caryophyllene is naturally found in basil, cinnamon, cloves, lavender, oregano, rosemary, and cannabis. It has also been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research has even found that caryophyllene may be able to treat anxiety and depression.